` Spain is different` was for a long time the explanation proffered by historians when they sought to explain the course of the nation`s exceptionally rich & varied history. Spain was the only region in the medieval West (along with Sicily) to experience Islamic conquest; the first nation to lay claim to a global empire & the first to lose it; & the country in which the extreme forces of the Left & the Right were to act out one of the bloodiest confrontations Europe has known. Today, however, as Spain has become firmly integrated into the political & economic structures of the European Union, the long-held notion that the country is a nation apart no longer seems valid. Simon Barton probes the extent to which Spain should be regarded as an exceptional case & provides a highly-readable, lucid & balanced account of its vibrant & colourful history, from its origins to the present day. This second edition of a highly successful text has been revised & expanded in the light of new scholarship, & now features additional maps & figures. Barton brings the story right up to date with coverage of recent events, such as the 2004 Madrid bombings & the general election of 2008. ...

A History of the 20th Century in 100 Maps is a truly fascinating book, even for all of us in Stanfords who are well used to seeing interesting maps & posters! The 100 maps, many accompanied by additional photos & reproductions of posters or letters, show how the 20th century was a golden age of map-making & maps permeated almost every aspect of daily life. It was a century overshadowed by war but also marked by tremendous social & technological change to which millions of contemporary maps bear witness. Most were created for a specific & immediate purpose, & have never been reprinted or discussed, until now. From the first British concentration camps to the only Nazi labour camp on British soil, & from a trench map used at the Battle of the Somme to an escape & evasion map from the first Gulf War, this book explores the cartographic legacy of 20th-century conflict, from top-secret documents to mass propaganda. These 100 maps tell many stories, revealing changing social attitudes towards the unfamiliar & unconventional, from Jewish London at the turn of the century to women in the workplace, & from the Edwardian opium trade to gay London in the 1980s. The maps cover the peak of imperial pageantry as well as rapid post-war decolonisation, & they explore technological change from the expansion of the London Underground system to 1980s computer games. The book tells the story of a ` British` 20th century, but one which has been interpreted in the broadest possible sense, culturally & geographically. Informative descriptions put every map in a wider context & if you want to read about Edward Stanford’s contribution to 20th century mapping, it’s on page 67. ...

Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania have been the battleground for neighbouring powers & the site of intense rivalry, but also interaction, between East & West. A History of the Baltic States masterfully traces the development of these three Baltic countries, from the northern crusades against Europe`s last pagans, & Lithuania`s rise to become one of medieval Europe`s largest states, to their incorporation into the Russian Empire & the creation of their modern national identities. Drawing upon the most recent scholarship, Andres Kasekamp pays particular attention to the tumultuous twentieth century, during which the Baltic States achieved independence, but also endured occupation by both the Soviet Union & Nazi Germany. Finally, he explores how the Baltic States recovered their statehood & transformed themselves into members of the European Union. Clearly & accessibly written, this is one of the first English-language books to provide a comparative survey of Baltic history. ...

The first volume of Steven Runciman`s classic, hugely influential trilogy on the history of the Crusades ` On a February day in the year AD 638 the Caliph Omar entered Jerusalem, riding upon a white camel` An enthralling work of grand historical narrative, Steven Runciman`s A History of the Crusades overturned the traditional view of the Crusades as a romantic Christian adventure, & instead shifted the focus of the story to the East. With verve & drama, volume one of Runciman`s trilogy tells the story of the First Crusade
- from its unlikely beginnings in pilgrimage to the horrors of the siege of Jerusalem & the carving out of new territory on the edge of the eastern Mediterranean. ` Without question one of the major feats of contemporary historical writing` The New York Times ` The historian whose magisterial works transformed our understanding of Byzantium, the medieval church & the crusades` Guardian
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The third volume of Steven Runciman`s classic, hugely influential trilogy on the history of the Crusades ` The whole tale is one of faith & folly, courage & greed, hope & disillusion` Steven Runciman`s triumphant three-volume A History of the Crusades remains an unsurpassed account of the events that changed the world & continue to resonate today. This final volume of the trilogy begins with the glamorous Third Crusade & ends with the ruinous collapse of the crusader states & the degeneration of their ideals, which reached its nadir in the tragic destruction of Byzantium. ` When historical events are written about with this sort of comm&, they take on not only the universality of a fairy tale but also a certain moral weight. Runciman writes both seductively & instructively about the dignity & beauty of different religious beliefs & about the difficulties of their co-existence` Independent ...

The story of the most iconic railway company of the great age of steam. The initials `GWR` conjure an evocative picture of a Brunswick green locomotive hauling tea-&-cream- coloured coaches through a verdant West Country landscape. But the GWR was not just engines & trains. In this comprehensive history, Colin Maggs, one of the country`s foremost railway historians, tells of other, perhaps less well-known aspects of the company`s history. Its construction & expansion; the activities of its publicity department; its sea, air & road services. It was a caring cradle-to-the-grave employer & at Swindon provided a hospital, school, baths & recreational facilities. These, & other fascinating aspects of the company are all revealed in this accessible book illustrated with over 100 photographs & period posters, many in colour. ...

Over the centuries the Middle East has confounded the dreams of conquerors & peacemakers alike. This now-classic book, fully updated to 2009, follows the historic struggles of the region over the last two hundred years, from Napoleon`s assault on Egypt, through the slow decline & fall of the Ottoman Empire, to the painful emergence of modern nations, the Palestinian question & Islamic resurgence. For this fourth edition, Economist journalist & Middle East correspondent Nicolas Pelham has written an extensive new chapter examining recent developments throughout the Middle East, including the invasions of Iraq & Afghanistan, the situation in Iran, the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict & relations with the US under President Obama. ...

A History of the Pacific Islands is a wide ranging account of the peopling of the Pacific & the area’s impact on world history. The narrative spans nearly 50, 000 years & deals with an area (Melanesia, Micronesia & Polynesia) that makes up nearly a third of the globe’s surface. Steven Roger Fischer follows the development of the region from New Guinea’s earliest settlement to the modern-day statehoods of the Pacific, looking at the varied genealogy of the peoples themselves & the rich heritage resulting from multifarious succeeding invading peoples, as well as exploring the effect on the region of such global issues as whaling, pandemics, colonization, trade, war & nuclear testing. ...

The Silk Road is a route from the edges of the European world to the central plains of China. For thousands of years, its history has been a traveller`s history, of brief encounters in desert towns, snowbound passes & nameless forts. It was the conduit that first brought Buddhism, Christianity & Islam into China, & the site of much of the ` Great Game` between Victorian empires. Jonathan Clements guides the reader through the trackless wastes of the Taklamakan Desert, its black whirlwinds & dead lakes, its shimmering mirages, lost cities & mysterious mummies, but also its iconic statues & memorable modern pop songs. He explains the truth behind odd tales of horses that sweat blood, defaced statues & missing frescoes, & Marco Polo`s stories of black gold that seeps from the earth. ...

south Yorkshire has some of the most varied countryside in Engl&, ranging from the Pennine moors & the wooded hills & valleys in the west to the estate villages on the magnesian limestone escarpment & the lowlands in the east. Each of these different landscapes has been shaped by human activities over the centuries. This book tells the story of how the present landscape was created. It looks at buildings, fields, woods & moorl&, navigable rivers & industrial remains, & the intriguing place-names that are associated with them. Chapters include: The Oldest Parish Churches Monasteries & their Granges Pennine Farms Wombwell Ings & Old Moor Inland Waterways Wentworth Castle Cannon Hall & its Park Coal Mining & many more. ...