At the beginning of each decade for 200 years the national census has presented a self-portrait of the British Isles. The census has surveyed Britain from the Napoleonic wars to the age of the internet, through the agricultural & industrial revolutions, possession of the biggest empire on earth & the devastation of the 20th century`s two world wars. In The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestick Maker, Roger Hutchinson looks at every census between the first in 1801 & the latest in 2011. He uses this much-loved resource of family historians to paint a vivid picture of a society experiencing unprecedented changes. Hutchinson explores the controversial creation of the British census. He follows its development from a head-count of the population conducted by clerks with quill pens, to a computerised survey which is designed to discover `the address, place of birth, religion, marital status, ability to speak English & self-perceived national identity of every twenty-seven-year-old Welsh-speaking Sikh metalworker living in Swansea`. All human life is here, from prime ministers to peasants & paupers, from Irish rebels to English patriots, from the last native speakers of Cornish to the first professional footballers, from communities of prostitutes to individuals called `abecedarians` who made a living from teaching the alphabet. The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestick Maker is as original & unique as those people & their islands on the cutting edge of Europe.