A bold & provocative history of the men who fought to outlaw war & how an often overlooked treaty signed in 1928 was among the most transformative events in modern history. On a hot summer afternoon in 1928, the leaders of the world assembled in Paris to outlaw war. Within the year, the treaty signed that day, known as the Peace Pact, had been ratified by nearly every state in the world. War, for the first time in history, had become illegal the world over. But the promise of that summer day was fleeting. Within a decade of its signing, each state that had gathered in Paris to renounce war was at war. & in the century that followed, the Peace Pact was dismissed as an act of folly & an unmistakable failure. This book argues that that understanding is inaccurate, & that the Peace Pact ushered in a sustained march toward peace that lasts to this day. The Internationalists tells the story of the Peace Pact by placing it in the long history of international law from the seventeenth century through the present, tracing this rich history through a fascinating & diverse array of lawyers, politicians & intellectuals— Hugo Grotius, Nishi Amane, Salmon Levinson, James Shotwell, Sumner Welles, Carl Schmitt, Hersch Lauterpacht, & Sayyid Qutb. It tells of a centuries-long struggle of ideas over the role of war in a just world order. It details the brutal world of conflict the Peace Pact helped extinguish, & the subsequent era where tariffs & sanctions take the place of tanks & gunships. The Internationalists examines with renewed appreciation an international system that has outlawed wars of aggression & brought unprecedented stability to the world map. Accessible & gripping, this book will change the way we view the history of the twentieth century—and how we must work together to protect the global order the internationalists fought to make possible. ...

The scale of the cosmos can be baffling, with distances so vast & timescales to long that it`s easy to dismiss them as being completely divorced from our everyday life. But in this new book Dr Marek Kukula, Public Astronomer at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, shows you the myriad ways we are intrinsically connected to the rest of the universe & how everything on Earth
- from the ground beneath our feet to the technology in our pockets
- has origins in space. Discover how rocks from space reveal what conditions are like at our planet`s core, how the desolate surface of the moon holds ancient clues to Earth`s earliest life forms, & how buried treasure in the Nile reveals the watery past of Mars. Discover how the atoms of your own body were forged in the heart of a star, how you can see the echo of creation on your TV, & the ways in which technology developed for observing the most far-flung corners of space is now used to diagnose potentially fatal human diseases. The Intimate Universe is a curated tour of the most fascinating phenomena & discoveries in astronomy, revealing how we are inextricably, inspirationally linked to the cosmos.

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WINNER OF THE SOMERSET MAUGHAM AWARDSelected as a Book of the Year 2016 in The Sunday Times, Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Financial Times, Spectator & Observer Angela Carter`s life was as unconventional as anything in her fiction. Through her fearlessly original & inventive books, including The Bloody Chamber & Nights at the Circus, she became an icon to a generation & one of the most acclaimed English writers of the last hundred years. This is her first full & authorised biography. Edmund Gordon uncovers Carter`s life story
- from a young woman trying to write in a tiny bedsit in Tokyo, to one of the most important & daring writers of her day. From a life full of adventure sprang work so fantastic, dazzling & seductive that it permanently changed & reinvigorated British literature. This is the story of how Angela Carter invented herself.` An exemplary piece of work... Everyone should read it` Spectator
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This remarkable book is the most comprehensive study ever written of the history of moral philosophy in the seventeenth & eighteenth centuries. Its aim is to set Kant`s still influential ethics in its historical context by showing in detail what the central questions in moral philosophy were for him & how he arrived at his own distinctive ethical views. The book is organised into four main sections, each exploring moral philosophy by discussing the work of many influential philosophers of the seventeenth & eighteenth centuries. In an epilogue the author discusses Kant`s view of his own historicity, & of the aims of moral philosophy. In its range, in its analyses of many philosophers not discussed elsewhere, & in revealing the subtle interweaving of religious & political thought with moral philosophy, this is an unprecedented account of the evolution of Kant`s ethics. ...

An extraordinary yet little-known scientific advance occurred in the opening years of the nineteenth century when a young amateur meteorologist, Luke Howard, gave the clouds the names by which they are known to this day. By creating a language to define structures that had, up to then, been considered random & unknowable, Howard revolutionized the science of meteorology & earned the admiration of his leading contemporaries in art, literature & science. Richard Hamblyn charts Howard`s life from obscurity to international fame, & back to obscurity once more. He recreates the period`s intoxicating atmosphere of scientific discovery, & shows how this provided inspiration for figures such as Goethe, Shelley & Constable. Offering rich insights into the nature of celebrity, the close relationship between the sciences & the arts, & the excitement generated by new ideas, ” The Invention of Clouds” is an enthralling work of social & scientific history. ...

` We are a trading community, a commercial people. Murder is doubtless a very shocking offence, nevertheless as what is done is not to be undone, let us make our money out of it.` Punch Murder in the 19th century was rare. But murder as sensation & entertainment became ubiquitous
- transformed into novels, into broadsides & ballads, into theatre & melodrama & opera
- even into puppet shows & performing dog-acts. In this meticulously researched & compelling book, Judith Flanders
- author of ` The Victorian House`
- retells the gruesome stories of many different types of murder
- both famous & obscure. From the crimes (and myths) of Sweeney Todd & Jack the Ripper, to the tragedies of the murdered Marr family in London`s East End, Burke & Hare & their bodysnatching business in Edinburgh, & Greenacre who transported his dismembered fiancee around town by omnibus. With an irresistible cast of swindlers, forgers, & poisoners, the mad, the bad & the dangerous to know, ` The Invention of Murder` is both a gripping tale of crime & punishment, & history at its most readable.




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Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) is the great lost scientist: more things are named after him than anyone else. There are towns, rivers, mountain ranges, the ocean current that runs along the South American coast, there`s a penguin, a giant squid
- even the Mare Humboldtianum on the moon. His colourful adventures read like something out of a Boy`s Own story: Humboldt explored deep into the rainforest, climbed the world`s highest volcanoes & inspired princes & presidents, scientists & poets alike. Napoleon was jealous of him; Simon Bolivar`s revolution was fuelled by his ideas; Darwin set sail on the Beagle because of Humboldt; & Jules Verne`s Captain Nemo owned all his many books. He simply was, as one contemporary put it, `the greatest man since the Deluge`. Taking us on a fantastic voyage in his footsteps
- racing across anthrax-infected Russia or mapping tropical rivers alive with crocodiles
- Andrea Wulf shows why his life & ideas remain so important today. Humboldt predicted human-induced climate change as early as 1800, & The Invention of Nature traces his ideas as they go on to revolutionize & shape science, conservation, nature writing, politics, art & the theory of evolution. He wanted to know & understand everything & his way of thinking was so far ahead of his time that it`s only coming into its own now. Alexander von Humboldt really did invent the way we see nature.


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The Invention of Paris is a tour through the streets & history of the French capital under the guidance of radical Parisian author & publisher Eric Hazan. Hazan reveals a city whose squares echo with the riots, rebellions & revolutions of the nineteenth & twentieth centuries. Combining the raconteur`s ear for a story with a historian`s command of the facts, he introduces an incomparable cast of characters: the literati, the philosophers & the artists-Balzac, Baudelaire, Blanqui, Flaubert, Hugo, Maney, & Proust, of course; but also Doisneau, Nerval & Rousseau. It is a Paris dyed a deep red in its convictions. It is haunted & vitalized by the history of the barricades, which Hazan retells in rich detail. The Invention of Paris opens a window on the forgotten byways of the capital`s vibrant & bloody past, revealing the city in striking new colors. ...

WINNER OF THE ORWELL PRIZE 2016 How did a country that liberated itself from seventy years of Soviet rule end up as one of the biggest threats to the West &, above all, to its own future? Why did the people who rejected Communist ideology come to accept state propaganda? In this bold & important book, Arkady Ostrovsky takes the reader on an enthralling journey through Russia`s tumultuous post-Soviet transformation & illuminates the key turning points that often took the world by surprise. As a foreign correspondent in his own country, Ostrovsky has experienced Russia`s modern history first-h&, & through original research & interviews he reveals the ideological conflicts, compromises & temptations that have left Russia on a knife-edge. ...

We live in a world made by science. How & when did this happen? This book tells the story of the extraordinary intellectual & cultural revolution that gave birth to modern science, & mounts a major challenge to the prevailing orthodoxy of its history. Before 1492 it was assumed that all significant knowledge was already available; there was no concept of progress; people looked for understanding to the past not the future. This book argues that the discovery of America demonstrated that new knowledge was possible: indeed it introduced the very concept of `discovery`, & opened the way to the invention of science. The first crucial discovery was Tycho Brahe`s nova of 1572: proof that there could be change in the heavens. The telescope (1610) rendered the old astronomy obsolete. Torricelli`s experiment with the vacuum (1643) led directly to the triumph of the experimental method in the Royal Society of Boyle & Newton. By 1750 Newtonianism was being celebrated throughout Europe. The new science did not consist simply of new discoveries, or new methods. It relied on a new understanding of what knowledge might be, & with this came a new language: discovery, progress, facts, experiments, hypotheses, theories, laws of nature
- almost all these terms existed before 1492, but their meanings were radically transformed so they became tools with which to think scientifically. We all now speak this language of science, which was invented during the Scientific Revolution. The new culture had its martyrs (Bruno, Galileo), its heroes (Kepler, Boyle), its propagandists (Voltaire, Diderot), & its patient labourers (Gilbert, Hooke). It led to a new rationalism, killing off alchemy, astrology, & belief in witchcraft. It led to the invention of the steam engine & to the first Industrial Revolution. David Wootton`s landmark book changes our understanding of how this great transformation came about, & of what science is.
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