Modern-day London abounds with a multitude of gardens, enclosed by railings & surrounded by houses, which attest to the English love of nature. These green enclaves, known as squares, are among the most distinctive & admired features of the metropolis & are England's greatest contribution to the development of European town planning & urban form. Traditionally, inhabitants who overlooked these gated communal gardens paid for their maintenance & had special access to them. As such, they have long been synonymous with privilege, elegance, & prosperous metropolitan living. They epitomize the classical notion of rus in urbe, the integration of nature within the urban plan
- a concept that continues to shape cities to this day. Todd Longstaffe-Gowan delves into the history, evolution, & social implications of squares, which have been an important element in the planning & expansion of London since the early 17th century. As an amenity that fosters health & well-being & a connection to the natural world, the square has played a crucial role in the development of the English capital.