Coe & Houston update this classic account of the New Worlds greatest ancient civilization, incorporating the most recent research in a fast-changing field. New discoveries of spectacular stucco sculptures at El Zotz & Holmul reveal surprising aspects of Maya royalty; the Classic Maya themselves can be understood as occupants of royal courts, full of Machiavellian intrigue yet operating in close communion with gods & cosmos. Just-discovered texts at Xultun show a strong concern with astronomy & numerology, as well as evidence of lost books. Other finds include the discovery in an underwater cavern of the earliest known occupant of the region, the Hoyo Negro girl, & new evidence for the first architecture at Ceibal. The Maya highlights the vitality of current scholarship into this brilliant civilization.