Having founded the bank that became the most powerful in Europe in the fifteenth century, the Medici gained political power in Florence, raising the city to a peak of cultural achievement & becoming its hereditary dukes. Among their number were no fewer than three popes & a powerful & influential queen of France. Their patronage brought about an explosion of Florentine art & architecture. Michelangelo, Donatello, Fra Angelico & Leonardo are among the artists with whom they were associated. Thus runs the `received view` of the Medici. Mary Hollingsworth argues that the idea that they were wise rulers & enlightened fathers of the Renaissance is a fiction that has acquired the status of historical fact. In truth, the Medici were as devious & immoral as the Borgias
- tyrants loathed in the city they illegally made their own & which they beggared in their lust for power.