The Old Vic, one of the world`s great theatres, opened in 1818 with rowdy melodrama & continued with Edmund Kean in Richard III howled down by the audience. One impresario, among the first of thirteen to go bankrupt there, fled to Milan & ran La Scala. In 1848 a chorus girl tried to murder the leading lady. In 1870 the Vic became a music hall, then a temperance tavern &, from 1912, under Lilian Baylis, both an opera house & the home of Shakespeare. By the 1930s great actors were happy to go there for a pittance
- John Gielgud, Charles Laughton, Peggy Ashcroft, & Laurence Olivier. The Vic considered itself a national theatre in all but name. After the second world war the Royal Ballet & the English National Opera both sprang from the Vic, & the National Theatre, at last established in 1963 under Olivier, made its first home there. In 1980 the Vic was saved from becoming a bingo hall by a generous Toronto businessman. Since 2004 Kevin Spacey, Hollywood actor & the winner of two Oscars, has led a new company there, & toured the world.