' Every time gardens welcomed us, we said to them, Aleppo is our aim & you are merely the route.' Al-Mutanabbi Aleppo lies in ruins. Its streets are plunged in darkness, most of its population has fled. But this was once a vibrant world city, where Muslims, Christians & Jews lived & traded together in peace. Few places are as ancient & diverse as Aleppo
- one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in the world
- successively ruled by the Assyrian, Persian, Greek, Roman, Arab, Ottoman & French empires. Under the Ottomans, it became the empire's third largest city, after Constantinople & Cairo. It owed its wealth to its position at the end of the Silk Road, at a crossroads of world trade, where merchants from Venice, Isfahan & Agra gathered in the largest suq in the Middle East. Throughout the region, it was famous for its food & its music. For 400 years British & French consuls & merchants lived in Aleppo; many of their accounts are used here for the first time. In the first history of Aleppo in English, Dr Philip Mansel vividly describes its decline from a pinnacle of cultural & economic power, a poignant testament to a city shattered by Syria's civil war.