Pycnogenol contains powerful antioxidants whose protective effects are manifest in a number of tissues (see below). Pycnogenol is a potent antioxidant, with an antioxidant activity Approx. fifty times that of vitamin C. Because of the chemical structure of Pycnogenol ®, it can be incorporated into & protect both the aqueous (cytoplasmic) & lipid (cell memrane) phases of cells from damage by free radicals. Pycnogenol® also promotes increased availability of vitamin C within the body. Pycnogenol® antioxidants can be particularly effective for maintaining healthy functioning of blood vessels, & the eyes, as well as helping maintain normal strength, flexibility, cardiovasular system & suppleness of the skin.