This work analyzes the events leading to the overthrow of the one-party state in Albania, the end of communism & the transistion to democracy. It is divided into historical sections which trace the disintegration of the communist system, culminating in the ” Winter of Anarchy” of 1990-91 & the fortunes of the National Unity & Democratic Party governments after 1991. It also analyzes the cultural & social impact of these changes & explores the emerging crises facing the Albanian peoples in neighbouring Kosova & Macedonia. Special attention is paid to the problems of the significant Greek minority, the crucial question of religion, the military & national security & Albania`s foreign relations. The book is based on interviews, research in Albania`s newly opened archives & the author`s personal participation in the events they describe.