Filled with gorgeous photographs, this book explains the theory, history, & intricacies of Japanese gardening. The creation of a Japanese garden combines respect for nature with adherence to simple principles of aesthetics & structure. In Japanese Garden Design, landscape architect Marc Peter Keane presents the history & development of the classical metaphors that underlie all Japanese gardens. Keane describes the influences of Confucian, Shinto & Buddhist principles that have linked poetry & philosophy to the tangible metaphor of the garden in Japanese culture. Creative inspiration is found in the prehistoric origin of Japanese concepts of nature; the gardens of Heian aristocrats; the world-renowned Zen garden, or rock garden; the tea garden; courtyard garden; & stroll garden. Detailed explanations of basic design concepts identify & interpret the symbolism of various garden forms & demonstrate these principles in use today in Japanese landscape architecture. Topics include: Design Principles Design Techniques Design Elements Godspirit in Nature Poetry in Paradise The Art of Emptiness Spiritual Passage Private Niches A Collector`s Park